What are the necessary diagnostic tests for dengue?

What is Dengue?

Dengue is a deadly viral infection that is spread by mosquitoes. The dengue virus is transmitted to humans through a particular species of mosquito named the female Aedes aegypti mosquito.

This mosquito species is generally found in areas with tropical and subtropical climates.

What are the symptoms of Dengue?

The well-known symptoms of Dengue are:

• Sudden high fever
• Severe headaches
• Nausea & vomiting
• Eye pain (usually behind the eyes)
• Fatigue & Rash
• Joint/muscle/bone pain

What are the diagnostic tests for Dengue?

The main issue with regard to diagnosing dengue is the non-uniqueness of its symptoms. The symptoms of dengue are similar to that of many other diseases like malaria, typhoid fever, chikungunya, etc.

Healthcare practitioners generally enquire about the medical & travel history of the person experiencing the symptoms. It’s important to share detailed information to ensure the early & accurate diagnosis of dengue.

Speaking of diagnostic tests, a blood test is such as Dengue IGG / IGM / NS1 Antigen are generally conducted to detect viral infection with one of the dengue viruses.

How to treat Dengue?

As of today, there exists no particular treatment/cure for dengue. The current treatment involves alleviating the symptoms till the infection goes away.

The doctor may prescribe medicines that relieve the respective symptoms to fend off the infection.

The recovery process involves drinking a lot of fluids and can be carried out at home. However, the doctor needs to be urgently contacted on experiencing any of the below dehydration symptoms:

• Very little or no tears
• Dry lips or mouth
• Reduced urination
• Cold or clammy extremities
• Laziness or confusion

Conclusion

Millions of people worldwide get infected with dengue each year, with many succumbing to the disease due to the lack of speedy & proper treatment.

If you are experiencing any of the above-mentioned signs or symptoms, then get in touch with your family doctor for an early diagnosis.

If you are looking to get a diagnostic scan or lab test done in Mulund, Thane, Bhandup or Airoli, then call us 24×7 on 9504555555 to schedule an appointment at your nearest Clinico diagnostic centre.