Breast cancer screening is an essential tool in the early detection and treatment of breast cancer, and mammograms are at the heart of this process. If you’re preparing for your first mammogram or are simply curious about the types available, it’s crucial to understand the specific uses of each type and how they contribute to accurate diagnosis. At Clinico Scan Centre, we provide top-tier mammography services around the clock, ensuring you can book your test at any time that suits you.
What Is a Mammogram?
A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast used to detect abnormalities, including tumors that might not be palpable during a physical examination. Mammograms are the best tool available to detect breast cancer early, which can lead to better treatment outcomes. There are two primary types of mammograms: screening mammograms and diagnostic mammograms, both with specific purposes in mind.
Let’s break down the different types of mammograms and what you need to know before scheduling your screening.
1. Screening Mammograms
Screening mammograms are the most common type used for routine breast cancer screening. They are generally recommended for women aged 40 and above and are performed on women who show no signs or symptoms of breast abnormalities.
How It Works:
During a screening mammogram, two X-ray images of each breast are taken—one from the top and one from the side. These images allow the radiologist to check for any signs of breast cancer, including small tumors that cannot be felt.
Who Needs It:
Women who fall within the recommended age bracket or have a family history of breast cancer should undergo regular screening mammograms. It’s a preventive measure and part of a comprehensive breast health plan.
At Clinico Scan Centre, we offer 24/7 screening mammogram services, ensuring you can book your test anytime and receive accurate and timely results.
2. Diagnostic Mammograms
Diagnostic mammograms are more detailed and are typically used when there’s a need for a closer look at a suspicious area found during a screening mammogram or when a woman is experiencing breast symptoms such as lumps, pain, or nipple discharge.
How It Works:
Unlike a screening mammogram, which captures two images, a diagnostic mammogram takes additional views of the breast from multiple angles to give the radiologist a clearer and more detailed picture. In some cases, the radiologist may use magnification views to focus on small areas of concern.
Who Needs It:
Women who have experienced any symptoms of breast problems or those whose screening mammograms showed abnormalities may need a diagnostic mammogram.
At Clinico, we provide diagnostic mammography services with the latest technology to ensure the most detailed and accurate readings possible. If you’re experiencing any unusual symptoms, it’s crucial to book a diagnostic mammogram.
3. 3D Mammograms (Digital Breast Tomosynthesis)
3D mammograms, also known as Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT), represent a significant advancement in mammography. They provide a three-dimensional image of the breast by taking multiple X-ray pictures from different angles and reconstructing them into a 3D model.
How It Works:
During a 3D mammogram, the X-ray arm moves in an arc around the breast, capturing multiple images in seconds. These images are then used to create a detailed, layered picture of the breast tissue, which helps radiologists see through dense breast tissue more effectively.
Benefits of 3D Mammography:
- Increased detection rate for invasive cancers, particularly in women with dense breasts.
- Reduced false positives, meaning fewer callbacks for additional testing.
- Improved clarity, especially for women with overlapping tissue in the breast.
Who Needs It:
3D mammograms are especially beneficial for women with dense breast tissue or those who have a higher risk of breast cancer. However, they can also be used for routine screening or diagnostic purposes.
At Clinico Scan Centre, we are equipped with state-of-the-art 3D mammography technology, providing you with the most accurate and comprehensive breast cancer screening available. Book your 3D mammogram today to take advantage of this cutting-edge technology.
4. Digital Mammograms
A digital mammogram uses digital receptors and computers to produce clear, detailed images of the breast. Unlike traditional film mammograms, digital mammograms can be enhanced, magnified, or manipulated to help radiologists make more accurate diagnoses.
How It Works:
During a digital mammogram, the breast is compressed between two plates, and X-rays are used to capture images of the breast tissue. These images are then stored electronically and can be easily accessed and reviewed by radiologists.
Benefits of Digital Mammography:
- Enhanced image clarity for more accurate readings.
- Faster processing time, so you spend less time waiting.
- Easier image storage and sharing for further consultations if necessary.
Who Needs It:
Digital mammograms are suitable for all women and are particularly useful in younger women with dense breast tissue. They are also a great option for women who need diagnostic mammograms.
At Clinico, we offer digital mammography as part of our comprehensive breast care services. Book your digital mammogram and get results that are fast, reliable, and clear.
5. Film Mammograms
Although less common today, film mammograms were once the standard for breast cancer screening. This type of mammogram uses X-ray film to capture images of the breast, which are then developed and analyzed.
How It Works:
Film mammograms work similarly to digital mammograms, but the images are captured on film rather than digitally. These films are reviewed manually by the radiologist.
Limitations:
Film mammograms offer less flexibility in image manipulation and are more challenging to store and retrieve than digital mammograms. Most modern facilities, including Clinico Scan Centre, have transitioned to digital mammography for greater accuracy and convenience.
Preparing for Your Mammogram: What to Expect
Now that you understand the different types of mammograms, it’s essential to know how to prepare for your screening. Here are a few things to keep in mind before your mammogram appointment:
- Avoid using deodorants or lotions under your arms or on your breasts on the day of the exam, as these products can appear on the mammogram images and cause confusion.
- Wear a two-piece outfit, as you will need to undress from the waist up.
- Bring previous mammogram images if available, so the radiologist can compare them with your new images.
- Expect slight discomfort as your breasts will be compressed during the mammogram, but this will last only for a few seconds.
Clinico Scan Centre offers a comfortable and supportive environment, ensuring your mammogram is performed with the utmost care and accuracy. Whether you need a routine screening or a more detailed diagnostic mammogram, we are open 24/7, allowing you to book your test at a time that suits your schedule.
Why Choose Clinico Scan Centre for Your Mammogram?
At Clinico Scan Centre, we pride ourselves on providing exceptional mammography services that cater to all your breast health needs. Our cutting-edge technology ensures the most accurate and detailed images possible.
Here are some reasons why you should choose Clinico for your next mammogram:
- Advanced and digital mammography services for the highest level of accuracy.
- Experienced radiologists who specialize in breast imaging.
- Comfortable and private setting to make your experience as stress-free as possible.
To book your mammogram, visit our mammography service page or contact us through our main website at Clinico Scan Centre.
By choosing Clinico Scan Centre, you are taking an essential step toward protecting your breast health. Whether you opt for a screening or diagnostic mammogram, you can trust our expert team to provide you with the highest quality care. Book your mammogram today and ensure your peace of mind.
FAQ
What is the best type of mammogram to get?
The best type of mammogram depends on your specific needs and medical history. For routine breast cancer screening, a screening mammogram is recommended. If you have dense breast tissue or a higher risk of breast cancer, a 3D mammogram (Digital Breast Tomosynthesis) may be the most effective option as it provides more detailed, layered images of the breast. For those experiencing breast symptoms or abnormalities detected in a screening, a diagnostic mammogram is the best choice as it offers more comprehensive views of the breast from multiple angles.
What is the newest type of mammogram?
The newest type of mammogram is the 3D mammogram, also known as Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT). This advanced technology captures multiple X-ray images of the breast from different angles, creating a detailed three-dimensional picture. It is especially helpful in detecting cancer in women with dense breast tissue and reduces the chances of false positives or the need for additional testing.
What is the difference between a diagnostic mammogram and a screening mammogram?
The key difference between a diagnostic mammogram and a screening mammogram lies in their purpose and procedure:
- A screening mammogram is a routine test for women who do not have any symptoms of breast abnormalities. It typically involves two X-ray images of each breast and is used to detect early signs of breast cancer.
- A diagnostic mammogram is used when there is a specific concern, such as a lump, pain, or abnormal findings from a screening mammogram. It provides more detailed images from multiple angles and may include magnified views of the breast tissue for better clarity.
