Clinical pathology plays a crucial role in diagnosing, managing, and monitoring diseases. These tests analyze blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids to provide valuable insights into a patient’s health. If you’ve ever visited a healthcare provider, you may have encountered clinical pathology tests. These are critical diagnostic tools your doctor may use to understand your condition better.
At Clinico Diagnostic Center, we offer comprehensive health checkups, including a variety of clinical pathology tests. Available 24*7, Clinico provides convenient, reliable diagnostic services, ensuring you receive timely care when you need it most. In this guide, we’ll explore the most common clinical pathology tests and their purposes, so you know what to expect when your doctor orders these tests.
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most common clinical pathology tests. This test evaluates your overall health and detects various conditions such as infections, anemia, and leukemia. A CBC measures:
- Red Blood Cells (RBC): RBCs carry oxygen to your body’s tissues. Low levels could indicate anemia, while high levels might suggest a disorder such as polycythemia.
- White Blood Cells (WBC): WBCs fight infections. Abnormal levels could signal an infection, inflammation, or immune system disorder.
- Hemoglobin: The protein in RBCs that carries oxygen. Low levels might indicate anemia.
- Platelets: Platelets are involved in clotting. Abnormal platelet counts can suggest a bleeding disorder or bone marrow problem.
At Clinico, you can book a Complete Blood Count (CBC) test as part of your health checkup to monitor your blood health. Book a CBC Test Now.
2. Urinalysis
Urinalysis is a simple, non-invasive test that examines the content of your urine to diagnose and monitor various health conditions. This test checks for:
- Glucose: High glucose levels in the urine may indicate diabetes.
- Proteins: Presence of proteins can suggest kidney disease or other health issues.
- pH Levels: Indicates how acidic or alkaline your urine is, which may reflect metabolic or kidney disorders.
- Infections: Urinalysis can detect urinary tract infections (UTIs) by identifying bacteria or other pathogens.
Urinalysis is often a routine part of health checkups at Clinico and can give your healthcare provider crucial information about your overall health.
3. Liver Function Tests (LFTs)
Liver Function Tests (LFTs) are a group of blood tests that measure enzymes, proteins, and other substances produced by the liver. These tests assess how well your liver is working and help detect liver damage, infections, or diseases like hepatitis. Key components include:
- Alanine Transaminase (ALT): High levels of ALT suggest liver damage.
- Aspartate Transaminase (AST): Elevated AST levels indicate liver or muscle damage.
- Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): High levels of ALP may indicate liver or bone disease.
- Bilirubin: This is a waste product produced by the liver. Elevated bilirubin levels can lead to jaundice, suggesting liver problems.
If you are experiencing symptoms like fatigue, jaundice, or abdominal pain, your doctor may recommend LFTs. Clinico provides comprehensive liver function tests as part of its pathology services. Book Your Liver Function Test Today.
4. Lipid Profile
A lipid profile is essential for assessing your risk of cardiovascular diseases. This blood test measures cholesterol levels, including:
- Total Cholesterol: High total cholesterol levels increase the risk of heart disease.
- Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL): Often referred to as “bad cholesterol,” high levels of LDL can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing heart disease risk.
- High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL): Known as “good cholesterol,” HDL helps remove LDL from the bloodstream.
- Triglycerides: High triglyceride levels, in conjunction with high cholesterol, increase your risk of heart disease.
Regular lipid profile tests are crucial for those with risk factors like obesity, high blood pressure, or a family history of heart disease. Clinico offers lipid profile testing 24*7 to help monitor and manage your heart health. Schedule a Lipid Profile Test.
5. Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs)
Thyroid function tests assess how well your thyroid gland is working by measuring levels of thyroid hormones in your blood. These tests help diagnose disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Common components include:
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH): High TSH levels suggest hypothyroidism, while low levels indicate hyperthyroidism.
- Free T4 and Free T3: These hormones regulate your metabolism, energy levels, and mood. Abnormal levels can indicate thyroid dysfunction.
If you’re experiencing symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or mood swings, your doctor may recommend a thyroid function test. Clinico’s thyroid testing services are available at any time, ensuring prompt diagnosis. Book a Thyroid Test.
6. Kidney Function Tests
Kidney function tests measure how well your kidneys are filtering blood and removing waste. Common tests include:
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Elevated BUN levels suggest kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
- Creatinine: High creatinine levels in the blood indicate impaired kidney function.
Regular kidney function tests are essential, especially if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or other conditions that affect kidney health. Clinico offers 24*7 kidney function tests as part of its comprehensive health checkup packages. Schedule Your Kidney Function Test.
7. Blood Glucose Test
A blood glucose test measures the sugar levels in your blood. It’s commonly used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. There are two main types of glucose tests:
- Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG): Measures blood sugar after fasting for at least eight hours.
- Postprandial Blood Glucose: Measures blood sugar after eating.
If you have risk factors for diabetes, such as obesity or a family history of the condition, regular glucose testing is vital. Clinico offers convenient, around-the-clock blood glucose tests. Book a Blood Glucose Test.
Why Choose Clinico for Your Pathology Tests?
Clinico Diagnostic Center offers a wide range of clinical pathology tests, ensuring accurate and timely results. Whether it’s a routine checkup or a specific diagnostic test, our lab is equipped with advanced technology and experienced staff to provide precise diagnostics.
Convenience and Availability: We understand that health concerns can arise at any time. That’s why Clinico is open 24*7, offering flexibility for patients who need immediate or after-hours testing. Our online booking system makes it easy to schedule your tests from the comfort of your home.
Health Checkup Packages: Clinico offers comprehensive health checkup packages, including all the necessary pathology tests, to ensure you stay on top of your health. Our packages are designed to give you a complete picture of your well-being.
For more details, visit Clinico Pathology and book your health checkup today.
Conclusion
Understanding the most common clinical pathology tests is essential for taking charge of your health. Whether it’s a blood, urine, or tissue test, these diagnostics provide critical insights that guide your healthcare provider’s decisions. At Clinico Pathology Lab, you can book any of these tests at your convenience, with services available 24*7. Don’t wait—book your test now and take the first step toward better health.
FAQs
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What tests are done in clinical pathology?
Common tests include Complete Blood Count (CBC), Urinalysis, Liver Function Tests (LFTs), Lipid Profile, Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs), Kidney Function Tests, and Blood Glucose Tests.
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What is an example of a clinical pathology test?
An example is the Complete Blood Count (CBC), which assesses overall blood health and detects conditions like anemia and infections.
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What is the difference between pathology and clinical pathology?
Pathology studies diseases in general, while clinical pathology focuses on diagnosing diseases through lab tests on body fluids like blood and urine.
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What does clinical pathology do?
Clinical pathology diagnoses and monitors diseases by analyzing blood, urine, and tissue samples through lab tests.
